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> A Painter and His Island
A Painter and His Island Lanzarote
When the Caronia announced a tour based on an artist's influence
on his island, Lanzarote, I thought that no artist could have the impact on his
native land that the write-up suggested. Not true. Cesar Manrique has exerted
influence on his island that continues nine years after his premature death in
a car accident.
A guide on another bus called Manrique another Leonardo. This
would be stretching the truth, but he was an artist of vast talents. He painted
and sculpted and even worked as an architect. It was as a designer-architect that
he left his mark on the landscape. Manrique had the sensitivity to make his buildings,
including his own home, conform to the lava fields. He built stairs out of the
rock and constructed curving rooms under the volcanic"bubbles." Claustrophobic
tunnels separate these rooms.
As a best friend of the president of the Canaries, Manrique
was able to influence the look of the island beyond his own designs. Because of
him, the buildings are still painted white with trim that is either green, brown
or blue colors of nature. People inland are allowed to use green or brown; those
near the sea may add blue. Low-income residents can even obtain their paint free
from city hall as long as they use the designated colors.
Perhaps this is the first color-coded island.
Manrique
worked with the government to impose a number of controls on the citizenry .They
disallowed billboards along the roads and stopped the construction of high-rises
after only one (now deserted) was built. He also managed to get controls on the
numbers of tourists and saw that only three areas of the island would be available
for these tourists, no more than 60,000 per year.
According to our guide, at one point when some of the residents
wanted to build modem homes, Manrique personally visited the villages and persuaded
his people to stay with the traditional architecture. They agreed.
Manrique is gone and the president is no longer in office. Still, the presence
and prestige of this artist is felt. He was a unique person combining the extraordinary
sensitivity of the artist and the courser qualities of a lobbyist.
Will another government come along and want to change the remarkable conformity
of this island? This is my fear.
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